Hasan Jafri is a Pakistani-born journalist who began his career in Karachi. He is currently based in the US. Yesterday he wrote this piece for the Seattle Post-Intelligencer.
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Seattle Post-Intelligencer: Pakistan has to earn U.S. aid
Tuesday, July 4, 2006
By HASAN JAFRI
Congress has proposed to reduce aid to military-ruled Pakistan by $150 million for not carrying out overdue democratic reforms. But President Bush's Pakistani allies say they want all, not some of the money, $3 billion over five years.
Ryan Crocker, the U.S. ambassador in Islamabad, has reassured Pakistan, saying, "We are a democracy, Congress has its views, but I would like to make very clear that this administration is totally committed to providing the full amount."
Make no mistake: this would be a misstep. Gen. Pervez Musharraf's military regime should be made to offer specific concessions, not just for democratic change, but with respect also to nuclear proliferation and terrorism.
There are compelling reasons why. Pakistan helps the United States in the war on terrorism but not nearly enough. The leaders of Pakistan's two largest political parties, which also happen to be moderate politically, are barred from contesting elections. And Dr. A. Q. Khan's nuclear parts bazaar welcomed shoppers from Iran and al-Qaida.
Enforcing congressional cuts and spelling out what the United States expects will tell Pakistan's military regime unequivocally to clean up its act.
For starters, the U.S. could tell Pakistan to apprehend more top terrorists. Second, Pakistan should allow the world community meaningful access to Khan. Third, Pakistan must let Benazir Bhutto and Nawaz Sharif, civilian opposition leaders languishing in exile, to come home with guarantees they will not be arrested or harassed in the country's Wild West court system. Musharraf is promising elections in October.
Bhutto and Sharif should be allowed to contest.
The United States' Pakistani critics will assail those demands as imperious, but the U.S. has little choice. The hands-off-Pakistan policy initiated following 9/11 is failing. Islamic radicals and Taliban are a dangerous and growing threat in Pakistan.
To build a power base independent of Bhutto and Sharif, Musharraf has appeased radical Islamists. This is the genesis of news stories about Pakistan's leader walking a U.S. tightrope as he tries calming bloodthirsty clerics gathered below. It is also the reason why Pakistan has been so distracted from its international commitments.
After 9/11, Musharraf promised to find Osama bin Laden but the search for bin Laden has turned into the search for Jimmy Hoffa.
All signs point to northern Pakistan as the al-Qaida leader's hideout, yet bin Laden is free. A scalpel put to Pakistan's military budget may induce the country's once prolifically productive secret police to rediscover its knack for finding people.
Khan merely needs to be delivered to the world community. Even Pakistanis, who overwhelmingly support their country's nuclear program, are stunned Khan has not been questioned at length by a neutral government or by the International Atomic Energy Agency.
Musharraf says no way -- Khan is a national hero. Yet Pakistan has not been shy about rendering its heroes before. Many of the detainees at Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, are Pakistanis, and before Islamabad turned away from the Taliban they, too, were feted as great icons. Today's terrorists were yesterday's mujahedeen.
Aid cuts and clear conditions for resumption will help Islamabad become a responsible ally. Pakistan is the world's sixth-largest nation, and it must not nurture Taliban sympathizers or hide the sales records of a nuclear Macy's.
Bush should support cuts proposed by Congress and tie future assistance to concrete reform.
Pakistan
4 comments:
Olive Ream
You are perfectly entitled to 'rant', as you say ;)
However the point is that no other country has been so prolific in providing nuclear bomb know-how to any foreign country willing to front up with the necessary millions in cold hard cash.
Up front money appears to have been the only proviso (nothing about friendly diplomatic relations or any other benefit for Pakistan as a whole).
One can hardly suggest that countries such as North Korea, Libya or Iran are key allies of Pakistan - in Libya and Iran's case currently it appears to be the opposite. And North Korea is run by a loony who lets millions of his people starve to death.
Personally I agree with you that we have had too much hypocritical ravings from the US and others about who is entitled to possess the bomb who is not.
But reality states that as far as international nuclear proliferation goes no one has done more damage than our very own - the great and very rich AQ Khan.
Are Musharraf and the Pakistan govt. fighting the haves on behalf of the have-nots in the region? If so, which have-nots are those?
When a Muslim country tries to acquire or transfer nuclear technology then the use of Islamophobia becomes very evident...Read More
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